Kingdom of Kent monarchs
|
|||
Dynasty
|
Reign: A.D
|
Ruler
|
Notes
|
Farther or grandfarther of
Oisc - where the Oiscingas Dynasty is coined after him.
|
c.
455
to 488
|
Hengest
|
Brother of Horsa that
together led the Germanic armies that conquered the first
territories of Britan. They were invited by king Vortigern of the
Britons as hired mercenaries, they were given the Isle of Thanet
in Kent on completion of thier contract in defeting the Picts, but
eventually turned their appetites towards Britons. The brothers
are believed to be decendants of the Germanic god Wōden.
|
Uncle or greatuncle of Oisc
- where the Oiscingas Dynasty is coined after him.
|
c.
455
to ?
|
Horsa
|
Brother of Hengest and joint
leader of their armies. Horsa was killed in battle fighting king
Vortigern.
|
Oiscingas
|
488 to 512/516
|
Oisc (Oeric,
Aesc or Esc)
|
Son of Hengist according to
Bede's Ecclesiastical History of the English People and farther of
Octa. His desendants called themselves the "Oiscingas"
which was in homage of his name. Though there are contradictions
between his exact family ties with Hengist and Oisc.
|
Depending on which source,
Octa may have been farther to Oisc, or if he was Oisc son
(according to Bede) he was a Oiscingas.
|
512 to 516 or
from 534 to 540
|
Octa (Octha)
|
Sources disagree on Octa's
relationship to the other kings in his line; He is either the son
of Hengest or Oisc, and may have been the farther of Oisc or
Eormenric.
|
Oiscingas
|
c.
534/540
to c.
590
|
Eormenric
|
Father of Æthelberht I.
|
Oiscingas
|
c.
590
to 616
|
Æthelberht I
(Æthelbert, Aethelberht, Aethelbert, or Ethelbert)
|
First Christian King of
Kent. Married the christian daughter of Charibert, king of the
Franks. In Bede's Ecclesiastical History, Æthelberht I is titled
the third Bretwalda of the kingdoms south of the Humber.
|
Oiscingas
|
616 to 640
|
Eadbald
(Ēadbald)
|
Eadbald's influence was less
compared to his farther dominate force (Æthelberht I); however,
Eadbald's near relatives made serveral strong diplomatic marriages
that linked the Kentish royal line with the Kingdom of Northumbria
and the Kingdom of East Anglia. Furthermore, the Kentish Royal
line aslo marries into the Kingdom of Mercia and the Sub-Kingdom
of Magonsæte.
|
Unknown
|
unknown
|
Æðelwald
|
Contemporary with Pope
Boniface V (619 to 625).
|
Oiscingas
|
640 to 664
|
Eorcenberht
|
Son of Eadbald. Married
Seaxburh of Ely, daughter of king Anna of East Anglia. According
to Bede, Eorcenberht was the first king in Britain to command that
pagan "idols" to be destroyed and that Lent to be
observed.
|
Oiscingas
|
640 to 664
|
Eormenred
|
Brother of Eorcenberht and
son of Eadbald. After the death of his farther Eorcenberht ascened
to the throne. Description of Eormenred as king may indicate that
he ruled jointly with his brother or, alternatively, that he held
a subordinate position while being granted the title of "king".
|
Oiscingas
|
664 to 673
|
Ecgberht I
(Egbert)
|
Son of Eorcenberht. In the
Kentish Royal Legend, various versions state that he had his
cousins Æthelred and Æthelberht killed and had to pay wergild to
their sister Domne Eafe, enabling her to build a monastery at
Thanet. A charter also records Ecgberht's patronage of the
monastery at Chertsey.
|
Oiscingas
|
673 to 685
|
Hlothhere
(Hloþhere)
|
Son of Eorcenberht; reigning
jointly with his nephew Eadric, since a code of laws still extant
was issued under both their names. In 685, Eadric went into exile
and led the South Saxons against Hlothhere, who was defeated and
died of his wounds.
|
Oiscingas
|
685 to 686
|
Eadric
|
Son of Ecgberht I; reigning
jointly with his uncle Hlothhere.
|
Cerdicing (House of Wessex)
|
686 to 687
|
Mul
|
Brother of Cædwalla, King
of Wessex, conquered the kingdom of Kent; Mul may have briefly
ruled as king. Cædwalla aslo ravaged the kingdom of kent after
the death of his brother Mul.
|
Kingdom of Essex's royal
family
|
acceded 687 or
688, to 692
|
Swæfheard
|
Son of Sæberht, King of
Essex, reigned jointly in Kent with Oswine and Withred, and
possibly Swæfheard as well.
|
Unknown
|
fl.
689
|
Swæfberht
|
Reigned jointly with Oswine,
and possibly also Swæfheard.
|
Oiscingas
|
fl.
689
to 690
|
Oswine
|
Reigned jointly with
Swæfberht and Swæfheard.
|
Oiscingas
|
c.
693 to 725
|
Wihtred
|
Son of Ecgberht I; reigned
jointly with Swæfheard. Wihtred issued a code of laws known as
the Law of Wihtred and has been preserved in the Textus Roffensis
manuscript.
|
Oiscingas
|
725
|
Ælfric (Alric
or Alrīc)
|
Son of Wihtred; succeeded
jointly with his brothers Eadberht I and Æthelbert II. Facts
about Alric's reign is mainly obscure and unknown.
|
Oiscingas
|
725 to 748
|
Eadberht I
|
Son of Wihtred; reigned
jointly with his brothers Ælfric and Æthelbert II.
|
Subject to
Mercian overlordship
|
|||
Oiscingas
|
725 to 762
|
Æthelbert II
(Æðelberht)
|
Son of Wihtred; reigned
jointly with his brothers Eadberht I and Ælfric, and later with
his nephew Eardwulf.
|
Oiscingas
|
unknown
|
Eardwulf
|
Son of Eadberht I; reigned
jointly with Æthelbert II; contemporary with Archbishop Cuðbert
(740 to 760).
|
Oiscingas
|
fl.
762
|
Eadberht II
|
Reigned jointly with
Sigered.
|
Possibly a prince from the
Cerdicing's House of Wessex
|
fl.
762
|
Sigered
|
Reigned jointly with
Eadberht II.
|
Unknown
|
762 to 764?
|
Eanmund
|
Contemporary with Archbishop
Bregowine (761 to 764).
|
Most likely a Kentish noble
|
fl.
764 to 765
|
Heaberht
|
Reigned jointly with
Ecgberht II.
|
Most likely a Kentish noble
|
fl.
765 to 779
|
Ecgberht II
|
Reigned jointly with
Heaberht.
|
Cerdicing (House of Wessex)
|
fl.
784
|
Ealhmund
|
Father of Ecgberht III, more
commonly known as Ecgberht the king of Wessex.
|
Under the
direct rule of Offa of Mercia (785 to 796)
|
|||
Unknown
|
796 to 798
|
Eadberht III
Præn
|
Deposed and mutilated by
king Cœnwulf of Mercia.
|
Iclingas C-dynasty of the
Mercian royal famlies
|
798 to 807
|
Cuthred (Cuðred
or Cuþræd)
|
Brother of Cœnwulf and
Ceolwulf; where king Cœnwulf defeated a revolt in kent and
established Cuthred as his client king.
|
Iclingas C-dynasty of the
Mercian royal famlies
|
fl.
809 to 821
|
Cœnwulf
(Cenwulf, Kenulf, or Kenwulph)
|
Brother of Cuthred and
Ceolwulf; also King of Mercia (796 to 821)
|
Iclingas C-dynasty of the
Mercian royal famlies
|
fl.
821 to 823
|
Ceolwulf
|
Brother of Cuthred and
Cœnwulf; also King of Mercia and East Anglia (821 to 823).
Deposed by Beornwulf.
|
Unknown
|
823 to c.826
|
Baldred
|
Expelled
by Æthelwulf in c.
826.
|
Cerdicing (House of Wessex)
|
c.
826
to 839
|
Ecgberht III
|
Son of Ealhmund; reigned in
Kent jointly with his son Æthelwulf; also King of Wessex (802 to
839).
|
Cerdicing (House of Wessex)
|
c.
826
to 858
|
Æthelwulf
(Æðelwulf)
|
Regined jointly with his
father Ecgberht III and son Æðelstan; also King of Wessex (839
to 856). Æthelwulf is old English for "noble wolf".
|
Cerdicing (House of Wessex)
|
fl.
839 to c.
852
|
Æthelstan
(Æðelstan)
|
Æthelstan's father
Æthelwulf, appointed him to jointly rule over kent, Essex, Surrey
and Sussex.
|
Cerdicing (House of Wessex)
|
855 to 865
|
Æthelberht III
(Æðelberht or Æþelberht)
|
Became under-king in 855 to
his father Æthelwulf and succeeded him as king of Kent after his
death in 858. Æthelberht also ruled the Kingdom of Wessex after
the death of his brother (860 to 865). Æthelberht is old English
for "magnificent noble".
|
Cerdicing (House of Wessex)
|
865 to 871
|
Æthelred I
(Æðelred or Æþelræd)
|
Son of Æthelwulf; also King
of Wessex. Æthelred is old English for "noble counsel".
|
The Anglo-Saxon era is an epoch of English history that spanned approximately from 410 AD to 1066 AD. Here at the Anglo-Saxon heritage site, you will find an informative platform that will bring you the Anglo-Saxons culture and traditions into the forefront of modern living. Whether you have a passion, enthusiasm, or a ‘google it’ moment in searching for the ancestors of the English people, the Anglo-Saxon heritage site will be the platform for you.
Kingdom of Kent Monarchs
The Kingdom of Kent was founded by two legendary brother who's descendants founded the Oiscingas Dynsasty. Though the regnal dates for the earlier kings are known only from Bede, who piously expunged apostates, and seems also to have deliberately suppressed details of short or joint reigns in order to produce an orderly sequence (he had no place for Æðelwald or Eormenred). Generally more than one king ruled in Kent. Some kings are known mainly from charters, of which several are forgeries, while others have been subjected to tampering in order to reconcile them with the erroneous king lists of chroniclers, baffled by blanks, and confused by concurrent reigns and kings with similar or identical names. From 725 AD, the Kingdom of Kent was subject to the Kingdom of Mercia but were directly ruled by king Offa from 785 to 796 AD. Eventually the Kingdom became a principality of the Kingdom of Wessex. From here, they where later amalgamated into the other Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms, and henceforth became known as the Kingdom of England, ruled by a Wessex monarch.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)
-
The Anglo-Saxons can feel very remote. It’s nearly 1000 years since that period ended with Harold’s defeat at Hastings, and the Angles, Saxo...
-
Cerdic is the progenitor of the royal House of Wessex from the heptarchy Kingdom of the same name. The House of Wessex is also referred by i...
-
Erected in the historic town of Bradford-on-Avon lies a ‘hidden jewel’ of the west country of England, its style of architecture is fr...
No comments:
Post a Comment