Kingdom of Kent Monarchs

The Kingdom of Kent was founded by two legendary brother who's descendants founded the Oiscingas Dynsasty. Though the regnal dates for the earlier kings are known only from Bede, who piously expunged apostates, and seems also to have deliberately suppressed details of short or joint reigns in order to produce an orderly sequence (he had no place for Æðelwald or Eormenred). Generally more than one king ruled in Kent. Some kings are known mainly from charters, of which several are forgeries, while others have been subjected to tampering in order to reconcile them with the erroneous king lists of chroniclers, baffled by blanks, and confused by concurrent reigns and kings with similar or identical names. From 725 AD, the Kingdom of Kent was subject to the Kingdom of Mercia but were directly ruled by king Offa from 785 to 796 AD. Eventually the Kingdom became a principality of the Kingdom of Wessex. From here, they where later amalgamated into the other Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms, and henceforth became known as the Kingdom of England, ruled by a Wessex monarch.


Kingdom of Kent monarchs
Dynasty
Reign: A.D
Ruler
Notes
Farther or grandfarther of Oisc - where the Oiscingas Dynasty is coined after him.
c. 455 to 488
Hengest
Brother of Horsa that together led the Germanic armies that conquered the first territories of Britan. They were invited by king Vortigern of the Britons as hired mercenaries, they were given the Isle of Thanet in Kent on completion of thier contract in defeting the Picts, but eventually turned their appetites towards Britons. The brothers are believed to be decendants of the Germanic god Wōden.
Uncle or greatuncle of Oisc - where the Oiscingas Dynasty is coined after him.
c. 455 to ?
Horsa
Brother of Hengest and joint leader of their armies. Horsa was killed in battle fighting king Vortigern.
Oiscingas
488 to 512/516
Oisc (Oeric, Aesc or Esc)
Son of Hengist according to Bede's Ecclesiastical History of the English People and farther of Octa. His desendants called themselves the "Oiscingas" which was in homage of his name. Though there are contradictions between his exact family ties with Hengist and Oisc.
Depending on which source, Octa may have been farther to Oisc, or if he was Oisc son (according to Bede) he was a Oiscingas.
512 to 516 or from 534 to 540
Octa (Octha)
Sources disagree on Octa's relationship to the other kings in his line; He is either the son of Hengest or Oisc, and may have been the farther of Oisc or Eormenric.
Oiscingas
c. 534/540 to c. 590
Eormenric
Father of Æthelberht I.
Oiscingas
c. 590 to 616
Æthelberht I (Æthelbert, Aethelberht, Aethelbert, or Ethelbert)
First Christian King of Kent. Married the christian daughter of Charibert, king of the Franks. In Bede's Ecclesiastical History, Æthelberht I is titled the third Bretwalda of the kingdoms south of the Humber.
Oiscingas
616 to 640
Eadbald (Ēadbald)
Eadbald's influence was less compared to his farther dominate force (Æthelberht I); however, Eadbald's near relatives made serveral strong diplomatic marriages that linked the Kentish royal line with the Kingdom of Northumbria and the Kingdom of East Anglia. Furthermore, the Kentish Royal line aslo marries into the Kingdom of Mercia and the Sub-Kingdom of Magonsæte.
Unknown
unknown
Æðelwald
Contemporary with Pope Boniface V (619 to 625).
Oiscingas
640 to 664
Eorcenberht
Son of Eadbald. Married Seaxburh of Ely, daughter of king Anna of East Anglia. According to Bede, Eorcenberht was the first king in Britain to command that pagan "idols" to be destroyed and that Lent to be observed.
Oiscingas
640 to 664
Eormenred
Brother of Eorcenberht and son of Eadbald. After the death of his farther Eorcenberht ascened to the throne. Description of Eormenred as king may indicate that he ruled jointly with his brother or, alternatively, that he held a subordinate position while being granted the title of "king".
Oiscingas
664 to 673
Ecgberht I (Egbert)
Son of Eorcenberht. In the Kentish Royal Legend, various versions state that he had his cousins Æthelred and Æthelberht killed and had to pay wergild to their sister Domne Eafe, enabling her to build a monastery at Thanet. A charter also records Ecgberht's patronage of the monastery at Chertsey.
Oiscingas
673 to 685
Hlothhere (Hloþhere)
Son of Eorcenberht; reigning jointly with his nephew Eadric, since a code of laws still extant was issued under both their names. In 685, Eadric went into exile and led the South Saxons against Hlothhere, who was defeated and died of his wounds.
Oiscingas
685 to 686
Eadric
Son of Ecgberht I; reigning jointly with his uncle Hlothhere.
Cerdicing (House of Wessex)
686 to 687
Mul
Brother of Cædwalla, King of Wessex, conquered the kingdom of Kent; Mul may have briefly ruled as king. Cædwalla aslo ravaged the kingdom of kent after the death of his brother Mul.
Kingdom of Essex's royal family
acceded 687 or 688, to 692
Swæfheard
Son of Sæberht, King of Essex, reigned jointly in Kent with Oswine and Withred, and possibly Swæfheard as well.
Unknown
fl. 689
Swæfberht
Reigned jointly with Oswine, and possibly also Swæfheard.
Oiscingas
fl. 689 to 690
Oswine
Reigned jointly with Swæfberht and Swæfheard.
Oiscingas
c. 693 to 725
Wihtred
Son of Ecgberht I; reigned jointly with Swæfheard. Wihtred issued a code of laws known as the Law of Wihtred and has been preserved in the Textus Roffensis manuscript.
Oiscingas
725
Ælfric (Alric or Alrīc)
Son of Wihtred; succeeded jointly with his brothers Eadberht I and Æthelbert II. Facts about Alric's reign is mainly obscure and unknown.
Oiscingas
725 to 748
Eadberht I
Son of Wihtred; reigned jointly with his brothers Ælfric and Æthelbert II.
Subject to Mercian overlordship
Oiscingas
725 to 762
Æthelbert II (Æðelberht)
Son of Wihtred; reigned jointly with his brothers Eadberht I and Ælfric, and later with his nephew Eardwulf.
Oiscingas
unknown
Eardwulf
Son of Eadberht I; reigned jointly with Æthelbert II; contemporary with Archbishop Cuðbert (740 to 760).
Oiscingas
fl. 762
Eadberht II
Reigned jointly with Sigered.
Possibly a prince from the Cerdicing's House of Wessex
fl. 762
Sigered
Reigned jointly with Eadberht II.
Unknown
762 to 764?
Eanmund
Contemporary with Archbishop Bregowine (761 to 764).
Most likely a Kentish noble
fl. 764 to 765
Heaberht
Reigned jointly with Ecgberht II.
Most likely a Kentish noble
fl. 765 to 779
Ecgberht II
Reigned jointly with Heaberht.
Cerdicing (House of Wessex)
fl. 784
Ealhmund
Father of Ecgberht III, more commonly known as Ecgberht the king of Wessex.
Under the direct rule of Offa of Mercia (785 to 796)
Unknown
796 to 798
Eadberht III Præn
Deposed and mutilated by king Cœnwulf of Mercia.
Iclingas C-dynasty of the Mercian royal famlies
798 to 807
Cuthred (Cuðred or Cuþræd)
Brother of Cœnwulf and Ceolwulf; where king Cœnwulf defeated a revolt in kent and established Cuthred as his client king.
Iclingas C-dynasty of the Mercian royal famlies
fl. 809 to 821
Cœnwulf (Cenwulf, Kenulf, or Kenwulph)
Brother of Cuthred and Ceolwulf; also King of Mercia (796 to 821)
Iclingas C-dynasty of the Mercian royal famlies
fl. 821 to 823
Ceolwulf
Brother of Cuthred and Cœnwulf; also King of Mercia and East Anglia (821 to 823). Deposed by Beornwulf.
Unknown
823 to c.826
Baldred
Expelled by Æthelwulf in c. 826.
Cerdicing (House of Wessex)
c. 826 to 839
Ecgberht III
Son of Ealhmund; reigned in Kent jointly with his son Æthelwulf; also King of Wessex (802 to 839).
Cerdicing (House of Wessex)
c. 826 to 858
Æthelwulf (Æðelwulf)
Regined jointly with his father Ecgberht III and son Æðelstan; also King of Wessex (839 to 856). Æthelwulf is old English for "noble wolf".
Cerdicing (House of Wessex)
fl. 839 to c. 852
Æthelstan (Æðelstan)
Æthelstan's father Æthelwulf, appointed him to jointly rule over kent, Essex, Surrey and Sussex.
Cerdicing (House of Wessex)
855 to 865
Æthelberht III (Æðelberht or Æþelberht)
Became under-king in 855 to his father Æthelwulf and succeeded him as king of Kent after his death in 858. Æthelberht also ruled the Kingdom of Wessex after the death of his brother (860 to 865). Æthelberht is old English for "magnificent noble".
Cerdicing (House of Wessex)
865 to 871
Æthelred I (Æðelred or Æþelræd)
Son of Æthelwulf; also King of Wessex. Æthelred is old English for "noble counsel".



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